If you are trying to use the folder to restore your system and finding it empty (0 KB files), this is likely not a bug. Since Windows 10 Version 1803
, Microsoft intentionally disabled automatic registry backups to reduce the disk footprint. 🔍 The Root Cause C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack folder is empty by design in modern Windows versions. Microsoft decided that System Restore is a sufficient alternative. The Result: When you try to
files from RegBack via Command Prompt during a boot failure, you get "0 files copied" or empty hives, which makes this traditional "fix" impossible. 🛠️ Solutions if You Are Currently Stuck
If your PC won't boot and RegBack is empty, you must use alternative recovery methods: 1. Use System Restore
This is the most reliable way to revert registry changes if RegBack is empty. Advanced Startup Options Navigate to Troubleshoot Advanced options System Restore Select a restore point from before the issue occurred. Microsoft Learn 2. Extract from "System Volume Information" (Advanced)
If System Restore is enabled but the interface fails, the registry hives still exist within shadow copies. This requires advanced Command Prompt skills to locate the System Volume Information folder and manually copy hives back to 3. Last Resort: Reset This PC If no restore points exist, use the Reset this PC
option in the recovery menu to reinstall Windows while keeping your files. 🛡️ Prevention: How to Re-enable RegBack
You can force Windows to start backing up your registry again so that the command works in the future. Geeks in Phoenix Step 1: Registry Tweak , and hit Enter. Navigate to:
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Configuration Manager Right-click Configuration Manager DWORD (32-bit) Value EnablePeriodicBackup and set its value to Restart your computer. Step 2: Trigger the Backup WIndows 10 Bad System Config Info and no RegBack available.
The "RegBack copy" method often fails because Microsoft disabled automatic registry backups by design starting in Windows 10 (version 1803) to reduce the system's disk footprint . Because of this, the
folder is usually empty or contains files that are 0 KB in size, making the standard restoration commands ineffective. Microsoft Learn Why the Copy Command Fails Empty Folders : If you navigate to C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack , you will likely see files with a size of regback copy not working
. Copying these "empty" files will overwrite your current registry with nothing, effectively breaking the system further. Feature Disabled
: Windows no longer populates this folder automatically unless a specific registry key is manually enabled beforehand. Microsoft Learn Alternative Fixes for a No-Boot System If you are trying to fix a corrupted registry and the method isn't working, try these official alternatives:
regedit.ManualRegistryBackup.reg.To understand why the copy fails, you must understand how this folder has evolved.
Before Windows 10 (Version 1803): The Task Scheduler would run a task called RegIdleBackup. This task automatically saved copies of the Registry hives to the RegBack folder every 10 days. Users could simply navigate to the folder, copy the files, and restore them.
After Windows 10 (Version 1803 and later, including Windows 11): Microsoft changed the default behavior to save disk space. The system now uses a feature called "Volume Shadow Copy" (VSS) for Registry backups. Consequently, the RegBack folder appears empty or contains 0KB placeholder files. The files are not stored as standard files on disk; they exist only as differential snapshots.
The Core Problem: When you attempt a traditional "copy and paste" of the RegBack folder while the operating system is running, Windows cannot access the locked, in-use Registry files. This results in the dreaded error: "Cannot copy file: It is being used by another person or program."
The message that "regback copy not working" is more than a minor annoyance—it is a warning that your system lacks a critical recovery tool. A corrupt registry without a backup can lead to hours of troubleshooting, data loss, or even a full OS reinstallation.
Fortunately, the solutions are straightforward. In most cases, simply setting EnablePeriodicBackup to 1 and manually running the RegIdleBackup task restores full functionality. If not, checking disk space, permissions, and task scheduler integrity will resolve the issue. And if all else fails, manual registry backups and third-party tools provide a reliable fallback.
Do not wait until your system crashes to discover that your registry has no backup. Verify your RegBack folder today—because when disaster strikes, a working registry backup is your best friend.
Have you encountered a "regback copy not working" scenario that these steps didn't resolve? Check the comments below for community-driven solutions, or consult Microsoft's official documentation on the RegIdleBackup task. Your system's stability depends on a healthy, regularly backed-up registry. If you are trying to use the folder
Troubleshooting REGEDIT Backup Copy Not Working
The Windows Registry is a critical component of the operating system, storing vital settings and configurations. Creating a backup copy of the registry using REGEDIT is a recommended practice, allowing users to restore their system to a previous state in case of errors or unwanted changes. However, some users may encounter issues when attempting to create a backup copy using REGEDIT. In this write-up, we will explore the possible causes and solutions for REGEDIT backup copy not working.
Causes of REGEDIT Backup Copy Not Working:
Solutions to REGEDIT Backup Copy Not Working:
Alternative Methods for Creating a Registry Backup:
Best Practices for Registry Backup:
By understanding the causes and solutions for REGEDIT backup copy not working, users can take proactive steps to protect their Windows Registry and ensure the stability of their system. Regular backups and best practices will help prevent data loss and minimize downtime in case of registry-related issues.
If you are trying to restore your Windows registry using the copy *.* .. command in the RegBack folder and it isn't working, it is likely because Microsoft disabled automatic registry backups starting in Windows 10 version 1803. In newer versions, the files in \System32\config\RegBack often show a size of 0 KB, making them useless for recovery. Why "copy . .." Fails
Empty Backups: By default, Windows no longer populates the RegBack folder to reduce the overall disk footprint of the operating system.
0 KB Files: If you run dir in the RegBack folder and see 0-byte files (DEFAULT, SAM, SECURITY, SOFTWARE, SYSTEM), the copy command will technically "work" but will overwrite your current registry with empty files, potentially making the system unbootable. Immediate Fixes for a Boot Loop Via Registry Editor
If you are stuck in a "Repair Loop" and RegBack is empty, try these alternatives:
System Restore: This is the intended replacement for manual registry backups. Run rstrui.exe from the command prompt in the Advanced Startup options to revert to a previous state.
Startup Repair: Use the built-in "Startup Repair" tool from the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to automatically detect and fix boot issues.
Reset this PC: If restore points are unavailable, use the "Keep my files" reset option to reinstall Windows while preserving your data. How to Re-enable RegBack (For Future Use)
If you want to ensure RegBack works in the future, you must manually re-enable the feature via the Windows Registry Editor: Open Regedit.
Navigate to: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Configuration Manager.
Right-click and create a new DWORD (32-bit) Value named EnablePeriodicalBackup. Set the Value data to 1.
Restart your computer. Windows will now periodically back up the registry to the RegBack folder again.
For official troubleshooting steps and further details on registry management, you can visit Microsoft Support.
Do you have a System Restore point available, or are you currently stuck at the command prompt?